Since the very first humans took their steps on Earth, fashion has been an integral part of our story. What started as a basic necessity for protection against the unforgiving elements has, over the course of countless years, transformed into a complex language of style, one that speaks volumes about a person’s rank and fortune, far removed from the simple functionality that once defined it.
In the wild and untamed world of prehistory, where massive beasts roamed and fierce winds, snow, and rain battered the Paleolithic nomads as they searched for food and shelter, clothing was a matter of survival. These early humans ingeniously crafted garments and footwear from animal skins, tree leaves, and natural fibers. At this stage, fashion was purely practical; it was about braving the elements, not about looking good or feeling confident. While some historians suggest that clan leaders may have claimed the best hides, it was likely due to the harsh living conditions rather than a desire to assert dominance through appearance.
Centuries passed, and despite significant human evolution, men’s fashion remained relatively stagnant. But as nomads settled down, began farming, and herding animals, new forms of dress emerged. No longer solely dependent on hunting, men now had the luxury of choice, influenced by what they could breed and trade. With the growth of settlements into villages and the rise of leaders, a new aspect of fashion emerged – the display of rank. Just as gold stands out over tin, it became easy to distinguish between the common folk and those in power.
Ancient Egypt marked a significant milestone in the history of men’s fashion. Egyptian rulers used style as a powerful tool to intimidate and influence. They created uniforms for soldiers and officers, adorned themselves with jewels and precious materials, and used elaborate artifacts on their clothing to flaunt their royalty, leadership, and wealth. As the Egyptian kingdom evolved, the wealthy noblemen donned knee – length tunics and kilts, accessorizing with armlets, bracelets, and custom shin coverings. The more powerful and wealthy, the more luxurious and ostentatious their attire.
This trend continued through Ancient Assyria, Greece, Rome, and the Middle Ages. While commoners wore whatever they could get their hands on, the royalty and their servants wore clothes made from the finest materials by skilled couturiers. Attire became a clear indicator of a person’s rank, much like how we can identify a priest by his collar, a judge by his robes, or a construction worker by his safety gear today. Clothing now served two main purposes: protection and a symbol of rank.
The 18th century brought about a significant shift. With the growing importance of trade and currency, professions became a key determinant of social status. People wanted to fit in with their peer groups, and men’s fashion played a crucial role in this. Etiquette and manners were introduced to further distinguish the aristocracy from the working class, and fashion codes often drew inspiration from the military, seen as the epitome of the upper class.
The 1730s saw the introduction of the frock coat in England, a revolutionary garment for the working man. Comfortable for riding, it was a response to the growing popularity of equestrian sports, thanks in part to King George III’s love for horses. As the century came to an end, the trend of flamboyant “peacocking” began to wane. The Regency Era introduced the tailcoat as the standard evening wear, which evolved into a more understated and elegant form as social etiquette became more refined.
Enter Beau Brummell, a man who changed the course of men’s fashion. A middle – class dreamer who made his way into the elite circles of London, Brummell transformed less luxurious clothing into sophisticated outfits. He became a close friend of the future King George IV and was instrumental in replacing the flashy French – inspired opulence with a more refined, monochromatic British style that emphasized fit and masculinity.
The mid – 19th century was shaped by the Industrial Revolution. Men wanted to project an image of seriousness and solemnity, and their work attire became minimalist, reflecting their professional values. At the same time, the growth of Freemasonry introduced the idea of equality within certain social circles. Evening wear, like the tailcoat, became a symbol of common courtesy, a way to show respect for others’ company.
The advent of the automobile in the early 20th century brought American fashion to England, introducing the dinner jacket, or tuxedo. As a new, modern generation emerged, ready for the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties, convenience and comfort took precedence over traditional formality. The tailcoat, once the staple of evening wear, now became more formal, while the dinner jacket was perfect for casual outings made easier by the car.
Men’s fashion is a living, breathing entity, constantly evolving with the times, reflecting the values, desires, and technological advancements of each era. It’s a fascinating saga that continues to unfold, with each new chapter adding to the rich tapestry of style.
